John McAfee GHOST Coin: The Complete History of His Privacy Cryptocurrency
Whitepaper, history & privacy technology — an independent archive.
John McAfee's GHOST coin was a Proof-of-Stake privacy cryptocurrency announced in April 2020 and launched on mainnet on June 22, 2020. It evolved through multiple whitepapers, a pivot from a PIVX-related proposal to a Particl-derived architecture, an ecosystem of exchange, messaging, browser-wallet, mobile-data, and stablecoin concepts, and years of community development after McAfee's death. This archive reconstructs that history from original whitepapers, source code, contemporary reporting, and public blockchain records.
The shortest complete answer
GHOST is a privacy coin John McAfee announced in 2020. Its first whitepaper described a PIVX-related Proof-of-Stake design; after a plagiarism controversy, the project moved to a Particl-derived blockchain using RingCT, stealth addresses, Bulletproofs, and Dandelion++. Mainnet launched June 22, 2020. McAfee left in August 2020, returned in October 2020, and the community continued developing GHOST for years after his death, releasing an updated whitepaper in December 2024.
Key facts at a glance
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Announced | April 2020 |
| Distribution | May 25, 2020 (ESH snapshot) |
| Mainnet genesis | June 22, 2020 |
| Consensus | Proof of Stake |
| Supply target | 55,000,000 GHOST (soft cap) |
| Privacy stack | RingCT, Stealth Addresses, Bulletproofs, Dandelion++ |
| Public face | John McAfee |
Where to go next
- ›Read the Whitepaper Archive for the original, revised, and 2024 documents.
- ›Explore the Technology section for RingCT, stealth addresses, Bulletproofs, and Dandelion++.
- ›Walk the 2020–2026 Timeline for the full sequence of events.
- ›Check the Current Status page for the live state of the network, code, development, and markets.
Sources
- S-01Original GHOST Whitepaper (May 2020)PRIMARY2020-05 · whitepaper · supports: Original architecture, ESH distribution, supply proposalhttps://web.archive.org/web/2020/https://ghostbymcafee.com/
- S-02Revised GHOST Whitepaper (June 2020)PRIMARY2020-06 · whitepaper · supports: Particl-derived architecture, RingCT, stealth addresses, Bulletproofs, Dandelion++https://github.com/ghost-coin
- S-03Updated GHOST Privacy Whitepaper (December 2024)PRIMARY2024-12 · whitepaper · supports: Current privacy stack, tokenomics, Ghost Veterans, governancehttps://github.com/ghost-coin
- S-09Cointelegraph coverageSECONDARY2020–2021 · news coverage · supports: Launch, controversies, McAfee departure/returnhttps://cointelegraph.com/
- S-12CoinGecko listingSECONDARYongoing · market data · supports: Market status, trading halt observationhttps://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/ghost